A Comprehensive Survey on Post-Quantum TLS
Authors
Nouri Alnahawi, Johannes Müller, Jan Oupický, Alexander Wiesmaier
Nouri Alnahawi
Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany
nouri dot alnahawi at h-da dot de
nouri dot alnahawi at h-da dot de
Johannes Müller
University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
LORIA, Nancy, France
CNRS, Paris, France
johannes dot mueller at loria dot fr
LORIA, Nancy, France
CNRS, Paris, France
johannes dot mueller at loria dot fr
Jan Oupický
University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
jan dot oupicky at uni dot lu
jan dot oupicky at uni dot lu
Alexander Wiesmaier
Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany
alexander dot wiesmaier at h-da dot de
alexander dot wiesmaier at h-da dot de
Abstract
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the backbone security protocol of the Internet. As this fundamental protocol is at risk from future quantum attackers, many proposals have been made to protect TLS against this threat by implementing post-quantum cryptography (PQC). The widespread interest in post-quantum TLS has given rise to a large number of solutions over the last decade. These proposals differ in many aspects, including the security properties they seek to protect, the efficiency and trustworthiness of their post-quantum building blocks, and the application scenarios they consider, to name a few.
Based on an extensive literature review, we classify existing solutions according to their general approaches, analyze their individual contributions, and present the results of our extensive performance experiments. Based on these insights, we identify the most reasonable candidates for post-quantum TLS, which research problems in this area have already been solved, and which are still open. Overall, our work provides a well-founded reference point for researching post-quantum TLS and preparing TLS in practice for the quantum age.
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History
Submitted: 2024-03-14
Accepted: 2024-06-03
Published: 2024-07-08
Accepted: 2024-06-03
Published: 2024-07-08
How to cite
Nouri Alnahawi, Johannes Müller, Jan Oupický, and Alexander Wiesmaier, "A Comprehensive Survey on Post-Quantum TLS," IACR Communications in Cryptology, vol. 1, no. 2, Jul 08, 2024, doi: 10.62056/ahee0iuc.
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